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Donor variability in growth kinetics of healthy hMSCs using manual processing: considerations for manufacture of cell therapies.

Author
Abstract
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Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) are excellent candidates for cell therapy but their expansion to desired clinical quantities can be compromised by ex vivo processing, due to differences between donor material and process variation. The aim of this article was to characterize growth kinetics of healthy baseline "reference" hMSCs using typical manual processing. Bone-marrow derived hMSCs from ten donors were isolated based on plastic adherence, expanded and analyzed for their growth kinetics until passage 4. Results indicate that hMSC density decreased with overall time in culture (p<0.001) but no significant differences were observed between successive passages after passage 1. In addition, fold increase in cell number dropped between passage 1 and 2 for three batches, which correlated to lower performance in total fold increase and expansion potential of these batches, suggesting that proliferative ability of hMSCs can be predicted at an early stage. An indicative bounded operating window was determined between passage 1 and 3 (PDL<10), despite the high inter-donor variability present under standardized hMSC expansion conditions used. hMSC growth profile analysis will be of benefit to cell therapy manufacturing as a tool to predict culture performance and attainment of clinically-relevant yields, therefore stratifying the patient population based on early observation.

Year of Publication
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2018
Journal
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Biotechnology journal
Date Published
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2018
ISSN Number
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1860-6768
URL
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biot.201700085
DOI
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10.1002/biot.201700085
Short Title
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Biotechnol J
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